From: Is the lower return to immigrants’ foreign schooling a postarrival problem in Canada?
Degree | “Usual” degree by | ||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Occupation | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | Total | Mean | Mode | VRI |
7 | 995 | 245 | 1295 | 4345 | 4630 | 3745 | 14,815 | 3645 | 45 | 3665 | 100 | 38 | 8.38 | 9 | 10 |
0.04 | 0.00 | 0.24 | 0.19 | 0.28 | 0.51 | 0.58 | 1.00 | 0.10 | 0.63 | 0.09 | |||||
8 | 925 | 355 | 875 | 3360 | 3015 | 3165 | 10,765 | 1370 | 10 | 3360 | 90 | 27 | 8.33 | 9 | 12 |
0.06 | 0.03 | 0.26 | 0.25 | 0.30 | 0.74 | 0.72 | 0.62 | 0.00 | 1.00 | 0.13 | |||||
57 | 23,970 | 4245 | 9505 | 29,735 | 15,940 | 7685 | 9310 | 1060 | 50 | 930 | 90 | 103 | 5.81 | 6 | 5 |
0.85 | 0.26 | 1.00 | 0.77 | 0.52 | 0.54 | 0.15 | 0.10 | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.00 | |||||
288 | 6530 | 1970 | 2075 | 8395 | 4460 | 2240 | 3190 | 350 | 10 | 315 | 40 | 30 | 5.88 | 6 | 3 |
1.00 | 0.58 | 0.93 | 0.94 | 0.64 | 0.69 | 0.26 | 0.18 | 0.00 | 0.08 | 0.06 | |||||
478 | 1310 | 425 | 115 | 380 | 300 | 65 | 105 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 5 | 3 | 4.55 | 3 | 3 |
1.00 | 0.63 | 0.25 | 0.20 | 0.21 | 0.08 | 0.03 | 0.02 | 0.17 | 0.00 | 0.02 | |||||
Total | 883 | 450 | 301 | 1200 | 917 | 431 | 1505 | 221 | 21 | 347 | 50 | 6326 |