From: Is the lower return to immigrants’ foreign schooling a postarrival problem in Canada?
(1) Native-born | (2) Immigrants—CE | (3) Immigrants—FE | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Coef. | P > |z| | Coef. | P > |z| | Coef. | P > |z| | ||
Degrees × NHRIC2 × NVRIC2 | |||||||
Trades–2–2 | Base | Base | Base | ||||
Registered apprenticeship–2–2 | 0.03378 | 0.000 | 0.6442 | 0.000 | −0.0635 | 0.000 | |
College—less than 1 year–2–2 | −0.0302 | 0.000 | −0.0276 | 0.000 | 0.0112 | 0.181 | |
College—1 to 2 years–2–2 | 0.0455 | 0.001 | 0.0902 | 0.000 | −0.0658 | 0.000 | |
College—more than 2 years–2–2 | 0.0764 | 0.000 | 0.1219 | 0.000 | −0.0381 | 0.000 | |
University—below bachelor’s–2–2 | 0.1146 | 0.000 | 0.1263 | 0.000 | 0.0215 | 0.014 | |
Bachelor’s–2–2 | 0.1447 | 0.000 | 0.1501 | 0.000 | 0.0447 | 0.000 | |
Above bachelor’s less than Master’s–2–2 | 0.1940 | 0.000 | 0.2381 | 0.000 | 0.0769 | 0.000 | |
Medicine, dentistry, veterinary, optometry–2–2 | 0.1679 | 0.000 | 0.2884 | 0.000 | 0.0541 | 0.191 | |
Master’s–2–2 | 0.1369 | 0.000 | 0.2073 | 0.000 | 0.0086 | 0.445 | |
PhD–2–2 | 0.2432 | 0.000 | 0.3944 | 0.000 | 0.0259 | 0.001 | |
Observations | 1,228,448 | 219,417 | 150,183 |