From: Is the lower return to immigrants’ foreign schooling a postarrival problem in Canada?
(1) Native-born | (2) Immigrants—CE | (3) Immigrants—FE | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Coef. | P > |z| | Coef. | P > |z| | Coef. | P > |z| | |
Degrees × NHRIC2 × NVRIC2 | ||||||
Trades–1–1 | Base | Base | Base | |||
Trades–1–2 | −0.0158 | 0.254 | −0.0483 | 0.035 | −0.0619 | 0.349 |
Trades–2–1 | −0.0893 | 0.000 | −0.0668 | 0.016 | −0.0665 | 0.001 |
Trades–2–2 | −0.1357 | 0.000 | −0.1516 | 0.000 | −0.1243 | 0.000 |
Registered apprenticeship–1–1 | 0.0496 | 0.000 | −0.0115 | 0.539 | −0.0843 | 0.000 |
College—less than 1 year–1–1 | −0.0139 | 0.067 | −0.0551 | 0.000 | 0.0084 | 0.651 |
College - 1 to 2 years - 1 - 1 | 0.0717 | 0.001 | 0.0292 | 0.214 | 0.0409 | 0.353 |
College—more than 2 years–1–1 | 0.0747 | 0.000 | 0.0718 | 0.000 | 0.0021 | 0.970 |
University—below bachelor’s–1–1 | 0.0981 | 0.000 | 0.0808 | 0.005 | 0.1279 | 0.135 |
Bachelor’s–1–1 | 0.1557 | 0.000 | 0.1493 | 0.000 | −0.0125 | 0.642 |
Above bachelor’s less than Master’s–1–1 | 0.2133 | 0.000 | 0.2259 | 0.000 | 0.1498 | 0.000 |
Medicine, dentistry, veterinary, optometry–1–1 | 0.3187 | 0.000 | 0.2830 | 0.000 | 0.1679 | 0.000 |
Master’s–1–1 | 0.2510 | 0.001 | 0.0381 | 0.487 | 0.2519 | 0.019 |
PhD–1–1 | 0.4230 | 0.000 | 0.4103 | 0.000 | 0.2722 | 0.000 |
Observations | 1,228,448 | 219,417 | 150,183 |