Table 14 Individual determinants of emigration: labor market factors, IV results

Network

0.949^∗∗

1.136

1.182^∗∗

0.908^∗∗

0.880^∗∗

0.917^∗∗

(0.406)

(1.246)

(0.586)

(0.412)

(0.410)

(0.380)

Household wealth

0.011

0.045

−0.001

0.004

0.004

0.001

(0.008)

(0.032)

(0.018)

(0.008)

(0.008)

(0.008)

Wealth²

0.011^∗

−0.005

0.010

0.013^∗

0.012^∗

0.012^∗

(0.007)

(0.010)

(0.015)

(0.007)

(0.006)

(0.006)

Network × wealth

−0.176

−0.660

−0.052

−0.099

−0.098

−0.041

(0.141)

(0.682)

(0.213)

(0.161)

(0.155)

(0.172)

Network × wealth²

−0.240

−0.056

−0.215

−0.264^∗

−0.260^∗

−0.239

(0.155)

(0.273)

(0.209)

(0.158)

(0.156)

(0.156)

Employed

0.049^∗∗∗

0.050^∗∗

0.055^∗∗∗

(0.009)

(0.021)

(0.013)

Unemployed

0.251^∗∗∗

0.218^∗∗∗

0.295^∗∗∗

(0.037)

(0.055)

(0.055)

Primary educ.

−0.003

0.018

−0.016^∗

−0.001

−0.008

−0.001

(0.007)

(0.019)

(0.009)

(0.007)

(0.007)

(0.007)

Secondary educ.

0.016^∗∗

0.011

0.018

0.015^∗

0.016^∗

0.015^∗

(0.008)

(0.010)

(0.012)

(0.008)

(0.009)

(0.008)

Tertiary educ.

0.023^∗∗

0.026^∗

0.013

0.023^∗

0.013

0.021^∗

(0.010)

(0.016)

(0.014)

(0.012)

(0.012)

(0.012)

Formal

−0.010

0.010

(0.007)

(0.016)

Formal × no educ.

−0.022^∗

(0.013)

Formal × primary educ.

0.021

(0.028)

Formal × secondary educ.

−0.016^∗∗

(0.007)

Formal × tertiary educ.

0.001

(0.013)

Network × formal

−0.316

(0.273)

Observations

8136

3738

4365

6099

6140

6140