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Table 4 IV and IVQR estimates—no occupation controls

From: The impact of host language proficiency across the immigrants’ earning distribution in Spain

 

OLS

τ = 0.1

τ = 0.2

τ = 0.3

τ = 0.4

τ = 0.5

τ = 0.6

τ = 0.7

τ = 0.8

τ = 0.9

QR

Exogenous SP

0.076***

0.017

0.041**

0.031*

0.043***

0.073***

0.085***

0.096***

0.132***

0.128***

0.016

0.027

0.018

0.018

0.021

0.021

0.019

0.021

0.026

0.036

 

IV

IVQR

Endogenous SP

0.124***

−0.017

0.050

0.014

−0.007

0.171***

0.161***

0.195***

0.190***

0.254***

0.039

0.067

0.055

0.050

0.048

0.047

0.048

0.050

0.054

0.067

  1. Note: (i) Source: Spanish National Immigrant Survey; (ii) heteroskedastic-robust standard errors are in smaller type; (iii) additional controls: educational attainment, age and its square, age at arrival, marital status, number of children at home, non-Spanish-speaking country of origin, occupational dummies, the immigrant’s source geographical region, and dummies for region of residence in Spain; (iv) no. of obs. = 3592
  2. *denotes significant atthe 10% level, **denotes significant at the 5% level, ***denotes significant at the 1% level
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