Turkish migration to Europe: a modified gravity model analysis

Table 1 Residence permits issued for Turkish citizens in EU-28

	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014
Highly skilled workers	701	694	966	709	558	605	654
Researchers	95	157	192	198	244	263	271
Seasonal workers	100	103	416	76	41	17	62
Other remunerated activities	6044	4842	4849	3985	3962	4273	3897
Education reasons	13,836	15,820	14,320	15,542	15,016	15,674	14,422
Family reasons	29,303	28,902	27,546	24,380	29,357	29,057	27,353
Other reasons	10,982	8412	7168	7206	9882	9804	11,142
Total	61,061	58,930	55,457	52,096	59,060	59,693	57,801