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Table 3 Descriptive statistics

From: Turkish migration to Europe: a modified gravity model analysis

Variable

Obs

Mean

Std. Dev.

Min

Max

ln(Mgiration ijt )

217

6.419

3.974

0

14.821

ln(GDP jt /GDP it )

1261

1.352

0.746

−0.833

2.567

ln(Population it )

1674

17.694

0.300

17.148

18.133

ln(Population jt )

1674

15.672

1.480

12.076

18.229

Distance ij

1674

7.549

0.460

6.280

8.392

Urbanization Rate jt

1394

−0.379

0.201

−1.073

−0.022

ln(Area j )

1674

4.418

1.112

0.535

7.200

Contiguity ij

1674

0.065

0.246

0

1

Community j

1674

0.290

0.454

0

1

Landlocked j

1674

0.194

0.395

0

1

  1. This table displays the descriptive statistics for the major variables in this study