From: Measuring links between labor monopsony and the gender pay gap in Brazil
Observations | ε l,w =−2β vs | Gaps | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Parameter | Male | Female | Male | Female | p value | Implied | Actual |
All | 1,338,108 | 831,257 | 1.62 | 0.92 | 0.00 | 0.291 | 0.357 |
(.028) ∗∗ | (.036) ∗∗ | (.028) ∗∗ | (.0009) ∗∗ | ||||
Midwest | 111,426 | 62,718 | 1.515 | 0.528 | 0.00 | 0.744 | 0.362 |
(.084) ∗∗ | (.098) ∗∗ | (.216) ∗∗ | (.003) ∗∗ | ||||
North | 57,905 | 38,911 | 1.012 | 0.638 | 0.128 | 0.292 | 0.302 |
(.133) ∗∗ | (.207) ∗∗ | (.269) | (.004) ∗∗ | ||||
Northeast | 215,370 | 144,418 | 1.045 | 0.089 | 0.00 | 5.237 | 0.315 |
(.1) ∗∗ | (.127) | (8.135) | (.002) ∗∗ | ||||
Southeast | 724,193 | 432,573 | 1.656 | 0.983 | 0.00 | 0.258 | 0.354 |
(.037) ∗∗ | (.047) ∗∗ | (.032) ∗∗ | (.001) ∗∗ | ||||
South | 229,214 | 152,637 | 1.893 | 1.342 | 0.00 | 0.142 | 0.378 |
(.071) ∗∗ | (.09) ∗∗ | (.036) ∗∗ | (.002) ∗∗ | ||||
All industry | 297,420 | 121,131 | 2.129 | 2.086 | 0.752 | 0.007 | 0.399 |
(.072) ∗∗ | (.115) ∗∗ | (.021) | (.002) ∗∗ | ||||
Construction | 117,959 | 7,413 | 1.452 | 0.279 | 0.001 | 1.715 | 0.198 |
(.098) ∗∗ | (.352) | (2.68) | (.006) ∗∗ | ||||
Retail trade | 169,832 | 105,032 | .883 | 0.79 | 0.446 | 0.063 | 0.197 |
(.076) ∗∗ | (.096) ∗∗ | (.087) | (.002) ∗∗ | ||||
Wholesale trade | 44,316 | 15,901 | 1.205 | 0.899 | 0.256 | 0.154 | 0.225 |
(.153) ∗∗ | (.222) ∗∗ | (.164) | (.005) ∗∗ | ||||
Finance | 25,970 | 20,297 | 2.25 | 1.873 | 0.319 | 0.062 | 0.191 |
(.258) ∗∗ | (.275) ∗∗ | (.066) | (.005) ∗∗ | ||||
Real estate | 156,122 | 63,450 | 1.737 | 0.707 | 0.00 | 0.533 | 0.283 |
(.075) ∗∗ | (.095) ∗∗ | (.123) ∗∗ | (.003) ∗∗ | ||||
Transport | 104,971 | 19,507 | 2.163 | 1.765 | 0.179 | 0.071 | 0.233 |
(.131) ∗∗ | (.265) ∗∗ | (.062) | (.004) ∗∗ | ||||
Hotel and service | 88,483 | 101,133 | 1.029 | 0.675 | 0.009 | 0.259 | 0.229 |
(.097) ∗∗ | (.094) ∗∗ | (.12) ∗ | (.002) ∗∗ | ||||
Medical | 16,506 | 55,576 | .774 | 0.935 | 0.582 | −0.097 | 0.174 |
(.244) ∗∗ | (.161) ∗∗ | (.179) | (.004) ∗∗ | ||||
Education | 21,341 | 39,447 | .941 | 0.844 | 0.662 | 0.059 | 0.139 |
(.176) ∗∗ | (.137) ∗∗ | (.138) | (.005) ∗∗ | ||||
Pub. admin. | 184,085 | 261,556 | .583 | 0.248 | 0.01 | 0.856 | 0.383 |
(.098) ∗∗ | (.086) ∗∗ | (.551) | (.002) ∗∗ | ||||
Agriculture | 90,639 | 16,768 | 1.88 | 1.094 | 0.005 | 0.249 | 0.272 |
(.092) ∗∗ | (.262) ∗∗ | (.145) | (.004) ∗∗ |