The effect of education on teenage fertility: causal evidence for Argentina

Table 9 The effect of enrollment rates on teenage fertility rates (‘incapacitation’ effect). 2SLS estimates—second stage (Eq. 1)

Robust standard errors clustered at the birth-cohort/province level in parentheses. All regressions include year and birth-cohort/province fixed effects. In columns (1) and (3) the instrumented explanatory variable is enrollment rate; in columns (2) and (4) the instrumented explanatory variable is female enrollment rate. Source: own calculations
***p < 0.01, **p < 0.05, *p < 0.1
^aOther covariates included are: economic activity, unemployment, public expenditure on education and health, and Plan Nacer beneficiaries