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Table 4 Sample balance (2013 baseline data)—participants vs. eligible non-participants

From: Can public works programs reduce youth crime? Evidence from Papua New Guinea’s Urban Youth Employment Project

Variable of interest

Other eligible (mean/sd)

Treatments (mean/sd)

Difference (mean/se)

 

(1)

(2)

(3)

Individual’s basic characteristics

 Age

24.65

24.70

−-0.05

(4.92)

(4.85)

(0.22)

 Male (1 if male, 0 if female)

0.65

0.63

0.02

(0.48)

(0.48)

(0.02)

 Married

0.34

0.37

−0.03

(0.47)

(0.48)

(0.02)

 Years (grades) of education completed

9.13

9.32

−0.19

(2.79)

(2.81)

(0.13)

Individual’s household characteristics

 Household size

9.01

9.29

−0.28

(4.59)

(4.46)

(0.21)

N of females in a household

3.91

4.09

−0.18

(2.38)

(2.64)

(0.11)

N of males (16+) in paid work

1.11

1.18

−0.06

(1.10)

(1.20)

(0.05)

 Dwelling has floors made of concrete

0.05

0.06

−0.01

(0.23)

(0.24)

(0.01)

 Dwelling has floors made of wood

0.92

0.90

0.02

(0.27)

(0.30)

(0.01)

Individual’s employment characteristics

 Never had a waged (formal) job

0.75

0.79

−0.04**

(0.43)

(0.41)

(0.02)

 If earned money through informal job/self-employment last month

0.35

0.36

−0.02

(0.48)

(0.48)

(0.02)

 If searched for a paid job last month

0.33

0.32

0.00

(0.47)

(0.47)

(0.02)

N of observations

1470

743

 
  1. Note: significance level: ***p < 0.01; **p < 0.05; *p < 0.1. Source: authors’ estimates