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Table 5 Log earnings model results for male temporary foreign workers, by streams, 1996 to 2012

From: Acquisition of permanent residence by temporary foreign workers in Canada: a panel study of labour market outcomes before and after the status transition

 

Group 1: international agreements

Group 2: Canadian interests—employment benefits

Group 3: other Canadian interests

Group 4: temporary foreign workers with labour market opinion

Group 5: Live-in Caregiver Program

Model 1

Model 2

Model 1

Model 2

Model 1

Model 2

Model 1

Model 2

Model 1

Model 2

 

Log points

Years prior to transition

 5

−0.137***

−0.119***

−0.077

−0.058

−0.390***

−0.318***

−0.185***

−0.169***

−0.343**

−0.371***

 4

−0.092***

−0.084**

−0.037

−0.021

−0.364***

−0.292***

−0.144***

−0.130***

−0.384***

−0.414***

 3

−0.050*

−0.040

0.003

0.015

−0.253***

−0.200***

−0.108***

−0.099***

−0.324***

−0.347***

 2

−0.013

−0.009

0.015

0.018

−0.140***

−0.103***

−0.035***

−0.031**

−0.212***

−0.233***

 1

0.027*

0.027*

0.058***

0.060***

−0.084***

−0.069***

0.006

0.007

−0.161***

−0.176***

Years post transition

 1

0.062***

0.074***

0.024†

0.034*

0.214***

0.227***

0.022**

0.033***

0.241***

0.259***

 2

0.107***

0.124***

0.046**

0.060***

0.317***

0.331***

0.046***

0.057***

0.356***

0.380***

 3

0.135***

0.151***

0.073***

0.082***

0.379***

0.390***

0.066***

0.076***

0.426***

0.440***

 4

0.172***

0.186***

0.078***

0.089***

0.443***

0.449***

0.074***

0.085***

0.501***

0.510***

 5

0.210***

0.223***

0.099***

0.112***

0.505***

0.509***

0.079***

0.091***

0.572***

0.574***

Months of full-time postsecondary education

−0.078***

−0.053***

−0.073***

−0.051***

−0.077***

Voluntary job mobility

−0.253***

−0.156**

−0.160***

−0.267***

−0.112**

Involuntary job mobility

−0.082***

−0.045**

−0.004

−0.067***

−0.040**

Mean log earnings

11.201

11.201

11.293

11.293

10.352

10.352

11.098

11.098

10.175

10.175

 

Number

R-squared

0.743

0.754

0.747

0.754

0.662

0.680

0.734

0.742

0.550

0.565

Sample size

31,313

31,313

24,234

24,234

156,315

156,315

85,339

85,339

9384

9384

  1. Note: The indicator of missing postsecondary education information is controlled for in Model 2. Sources: Statistics Canada, Temporary Residents file, Immigrant Landing file and Canadian Employer-Employee Dynamics Database
  2. … not applicable
  3. *significantly different from reference category (p < 0.05); **significantly different from reference category (p < 0.01); ***significantly different from reference category (p < 0.001); significantly different from reference category (p < 0.10)