Acquisition of permanent residence by temporary foreign workers in Canada: a panel study of labour market outcomes before and after the status transition

Ci, Wen; Hou, Feng; Morissette, René

doi:10.1186/s40176-017-0107-1

Table 6 Log earnings model results for female temporary foreign workers, by streams, 1996 to 2012

From: Acquisition of permanent residence by temporary foreign workers in Canada: a panel study of labour market outcomes before and after the status transition

	Group 1: international agreements		Group 2: Canadian interests—employment benefits		Group 3: other Canadian interests		Group 4: temporary foreign workers with labour market opinion		Group 5: Live-in Caregiver Program
	Model 1	Model 2	Model 1	Model 2	Model 1	Model 2	Model 1	Model 2	Model 1	Model 2
	Log points
Years prior to transition
5	−0.037	−0.008	−0.029	−0.013	−0.366***	−0.308***	−0.154***	−0.131**	−0.270***	−0.294***
4	−0.027	−0.012	−0.023	−0.008	−0.297***	−0.250***	−0.120***	−0.104**	−0.203***	−0.224***
3	0.047	0.056	−0.011	−0.007	−0.217***	−0.183***	−0.054*	−0.052*	−0.109***	−0.130***
2	0.059*	0.067*	0.077^†	0.083*	−0.101***	−0.077***	0.000	−0.004	−0.031***	−0.051***
1	0.064**	0.068**	0.063*	0.066*	−0.045***	−0.037***	0.047**	0.044**	−0.008*	−0.022***
Years post transition
1	0.076***	0.085***	0.028	0.035	0.202***	0.209***	0.019	0.032*	0.045***	0.067***
2	0.055*	0.064**	0.048	0.061^†	0.280***	0.290***	0.020	0.035*	0.111***	0.131***
3	0.050^†	0.060*	0.035	0.048	0.337***	0.344***	0.031^†	0.050**	0.177***	0.189***
4	0.064*	0.073*	0.045	0.058	0.398***	0.402***	0.044*	0.060**	0.223***	0.231***
5	0.066*	0.080*	0.052	0.060	0.476***	0.476***	0.066**	0.079***	0.283***	0.286***
Months of full-time postsecondary education	…	−0.060***	…	−0.050***	…	−0.064***	…	−0.057***	…	−0.074***
Voluntary job mobility	…	−0.154**	…	−0.327**	…	−0.146***	…	−0.269***	…	−0.200***
Involuntary job mobility	…	−0.019	…	−0.005	…	0.044***	…	−0.060***	…	−0.044***
Mean log earnings	10.705	10.705	10.720	10.720	9.907	9.907	10.694	10.694	9.905	9.905
	Number
R-squared	0.675	0.682	0.736	0.741	0.627	0.639	0.722	0.731	0.419	0.438
Sample size	15,821	15,821	6814	6814	162,721	162,721	30,393	30,393	229,098	229,098

Note: The indicator of missing postsecondary education information is controlled for in Model 2. Sources: Statistics Canada, Temporary Residents file, Immigrant Landing file and Canadian Employer-Employee Dynamics Database
… not applicable
*significantly different from reference category (p < 0.05); **significantly different from reference category (p < 0.01); ***significantly different from reference category (p < 0.001); ^†significantly different from reference category (p < 0.10)

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