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Table 5 Estimates of the determinants of the hazard of returning to Mexico for the first migration sample

From: What makes you go back home? Determinants of the duration of migration of Mexican immigrants in the United States

First migration sample

    

Variable/covariate

Hazard ratio

S.E.

z-stat

P value

Age

1.0063

0.0816

1.79

0.073

Married MX

1.1371

0.1828

−0.49

0.621

Married US

0.9049

0.0317

3.46

0.001

Children

1.1042

0.0798

0.88

0.377

Agricultural

1.0683

0.0975

−1.44

0.149

Professional

0.8470

0.0733

−1.02

0.308

Manufacturing

0.9222

0.0712

−1.77

0.076

Unskilled

0.8640

0.0670

−1.8

0.072

Self-employed

0.8706

0.1795

−0.26

0.793

Mother US

0.9516

0.0564

3.31

0.001

Father US

1.1726

0.0592

3.17

0.002

Property MX

1.1735

0.0472

−4.23

0.000

Urban

0.7721

0.0480

−2.06

0.039

Elementary

0.8954

0.0962

−0.53

0.599

Some middle education

0.9481

0.0672

−1.79

0.074

Middle education

0.8713

0.1167

−0.77

0.443

Some high school

0.9059

0.1021

−0.76

0.450

High school

0.9195

0.1620

1.31

0.189

Some college education

1.1950

0.2455

3.34

0.001

College education

1.6458

0.4245

2.42

0.016

Some grad education

1.7796

0.0582

5.36

0.000

Paisanos

1.2770

0.0171

−1.61

0.107

Exp. wagea

0.9721

0.0404

−1.94

0.052

Distanceb

0.9180

0.0076

1.56

0.119

Apprehension rate

1.0118

0.0048

−3.89

0.000

Year migration

0.9812

0.0943

0.99

0.320

IRCA

1.0899

0.1261

2.64

0.008

Year 1986

1.2931

0.2159

4.01

0.000

Year 1990

1.6760

0.0561

1.64

0.100

Saving1a

1.0884

0.0590

0.6

0.547

Saving2a

1.0349

0.0436

−1.9

0.057

Remittances

0.9133

0.0816

1.79

0.073

Log-likelihood

−14,747

Number of observations

2375

Number of failures

2375

  1. aSeries deflated by the US consumer index (CPI)
  2. bNormalized by 1000 miles