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Table 1 Descriptive statistics for dependent and control variables by periods and region of origin

From: Liberalization of European migration and the immigration of skilled people to Sweden

 

Before treatment (1990–1993)

After treatment (1994–1997)

 

EU-15

Other developed regions

EU-15

Other developed regions

 

Mean

S.D.

Mean

S.D.

Mean

S.D.

Mean

S.D.

Low education

0.18

0.38

0.23

0.42

0.11

0.32

0.11

0.32

Middle education

0.36

0.48

0.44

0.50

0.31

0.46

0.37

0.48

High education

0.46

0.50

0.33

0.47

0.58

0.49

0.51

0.50

Inventor

0.006

0.076

0.002

0.045

0.010

0.101

0.003

0.053

Age

29.16

7.78

29.02

8.58

30.36

7.87

29.92

8.59

Female

0.40

0.49

0.49

0.50

0.39

0.49

0.51

0.50

Married

0.38

0.49

0.29

0.45

0.35

0.48

0.33

0.47

Children

0.24

0.43

0.25

0.43

0.23

0.42

0.23

0.42

Observations

4,845

14,614

6,156

9,651

  1. Source: Statistics Sweden and CIRCLE data on inventors
  2. SD standard deviation