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Table 1 Mean wages by immigrant status and job match

From: Does it matter if immigrants work in jobs related to their education?

 

Males

Females

 

Immigrants

Canadian-born

Immigrants

Canadian-born

 

(1)

(2)

(3)

(1)

(2)

(3)

 

Traditional

Non-traditional

All

Traditional

Non-traditional

All

Degree of job match

 

(1) Not related to education

22.0

16.7

20.6

15.3

13.4

16.0

(2) Somewhat related

26.9

23.8

25.9

19.1

17.6

19.7

(3) Closely related

31.6

28.3

27.2

23.7

21.0

22.7

Wage penalties (%)

 

(4) Somewhat vs. closely

14.9

15.9

4.8

19.4

16.2

13.2

(5) Unrelated vs. closely

30.4

41.0

24.3

35.4

36.2

29.5

N (person-years)

1691

2502

40,815

1474

2178

43,021

N (unique persons)

673

1009

15,418

605

936

16,744

  1. Data are from the SLID and include panels 2-7 for the years 2001-2011. The estimation sample is restricted to full-time full-year paid workers aged 18-64, with positive wages and who have at least one post-secondary education credential. The sample contains Canadian-born and immigrant workers who arrived in Canada at 10 years or older. Traditional immigrants include those born in the following countries/regions: United Kingdom, United States, Europe, Australia and New Zealand. Non-traditional immigrants include those born in the following countries/regions: Middle-East, Caribbean, Mexico and Central America, Southern America, Asia, Southeast Asia and Africa. Wages are adjusted for inflation using the provincial all-items CPI for base year 2002