From: Does it matter if immigrants work in jobs related to their education?
Males | Females | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Immigrants | Canadian-born | Immigrants | Canadian-born | |||
(1) | (2) | (3) | (1) | (2) | (3) | |
Traditional | Non-traditional | All | Traditional | Non-traditional | All | |
Degree of job match | ||||||
(1) Not related to education | 22.0 | 16.7 | 20.6 | 15.3 | 13.4 | 16.0 |
(2) Somewhat related | 26.9 | 23.8 | 25.9 | 19.1 | 17.6 | 19.7 |
(3) Closely related | 31.6 | 28.3 | 27.2 | 23.7 | 21.0 | 22.7 |
Wage penalties (%) | ||||||
(4) Somewhat vs. closely | 14.9 | 15.9 | 4.8 | 19.4 | 16.2 | 13.2 |
(5) Unrelated vs. closely | 30.4 | 41.0 | 24.3 | 35.4 | 36.2 | 29.5 |
N (person-years) | 1691 | 2502 | 40,815 | 1474 | 2178 | 43,021 |
N (unique persons) | 673 | 1009 | 15,418 | 605 | 936 | 16,744 |