Table 10 The effect of RLCL on labor market outcomes. Robustness and specification checks
From: Land tenure policy and off-farm employment in rural China
Women | Men | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dependent variable | Employment | Farm | Off-farm | Wage employment | Self-employment | Employment | Farm | Off-farm | Wage employment | Self-employment |
Land security × ear08 | 0.050** (0.019) | − 0.004 (0.026) | 0.054** (0.025) | 0.042** (0.021) | 0.015 (0.011) | 0.013 (0.014) | − 0.035 (0.026) | 0.070*** (0.026) | 0.064** (0.027) | 0.006 (0.015) |
Land security × year95 | 0.008 (0.011) | 0.007 (0.014) | 0.001 (0.011) | 0.004 (0.012) | − 0.002 (0.005) | − 0.002 (0.009) | 0.018 (0.016) | 0.006 (0.014) | 0.008 (0.014) | 0.005 (0.007) |
Land security | − 0.015* (0.008) | − 0.014 (0.010) | − 0.001 (0.009) | − 0.003 (0.009) | − 0.001 (0.004) | − 0.007 (0.006) | − 0.022* (0.012) | − 0.004 (0.011) | − 0.007 (0.011) | 0.004 (0.005) |
Year08 | 3.330 (2.835) | − 16.428*** (5.573) | 19.758*** (5.402) | 14.266*** (4.003) | 5.595* (3.088) | 6.349*** (2.367) | − 7.708 (5.768) | 17.914*** (5.622) | 5.675 (5.559) | 11.918*** (4.534) |
Year95 | − 0.027*** (0.010) | 0.052*** (0.012) | − 0.079*** (0.010) | − 0.055*** (0.011) | − 0.007* (0.004) | 0.021*** (0.007) | 0.216*** (0.014) | − 0.258*** (0.013) | − 0.207*** (0.012) | − 0.022*** (0.006) |
R 2 | 0.20 | 0.34 | 0.29 | 0.28 | 0.06 | 0.17 | 0.28 | 0.29 | 0.24 | 0.10 |
No. obs. | 28,813 | 31,580 | ||||||||