From: Land tenure policy and off-farm employment in rural China
 | Female | Male | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Variable | Mean | Std. Dev. | Mean | Std. Dev. |
Off-farm employment participation rate | 0.190 | 0.392 | 0.355 | 0.479 |
Wage employment participation rate | 0.168 | 0.373 | 0.308 | 0.462 |
Self-employment participation rate | 0.022 | 0.148 | 0.047 | 0.212 |
The proportion of engaged in farming | 0.698 | 0.459 | 0.547 | 0.498 |
Employment participation rate | 0.883 | 0.321 | 0.891 | 0.312 |
Land security Ă— year08 | 0.239 | 0.426 | 0.253 | 0.435 |
Land security Ă— year95 | 0.124 | 0.33 | 0.116 | 0.32 |
Land security | 0.561 | 0.496 | 0.574 | 0.494 |
Year08 | 0.256 | 0.437 | 0.272 | 0.445 |
Year95 | 0.381 | 0.486 | 0.358 | 0.48 |
Age | 36.773 | 13.096 | 37.666 | 13.689 |
Age squared | 1523.733 | 1000.176 | 1606.098 | 1068.355 |
Education | 6.160 | 3.070 | 7.478 | 2.604 |
Married | 0.887 | 0.365 | 0.855 | 0.398 |
Ln land | 1.720 | 0.857 | 1.712 | 0.861 |
Ln asset | 8.210 | 1.287 | 8.21 | 1.286 |
Number of girls aged 6 or younger | 0.117 | 0.345 | 0.113 | 0.339 |
Number of boys aged 6 or younger | 0.142 | 0.370 | 0.134 | 0.362 |
Number of boys aged 7–14 | 0.276 | 0.519 | 0.238 | 0.496 |
Number of girls aged 7–14 | 0.225 | 0.491 | 0.209 | 0.473 |
Number of women aged 15–25 | 0.734 | 0.839 | 0.495 | 0.699 |
Number of men aged 15–25 | 0.531 | 0.678 | 0.714 | 0.783 |
Number of women aged 26–39 | 0.411 | 0.521 | 0.377 | 0.508 |
Number of men aged 26–39 | 0.417 | 0.547 | 0.451 | 0.579 |
Number of women aged 40–50 | 0.462 | 0.500 | 0.446 | 0.498 |
Number of men aged 40–50 | 0.422 | 0.496 | 0.416 | 0.497 |
Number of women aged 51–69 | 0.339 | 0.475 | 0.343 | 0.476 |
Number of men aged 51–69 | 0.398 | 0.494 | 0.435 | 0.503 |
Number of women aged 70 over | 0.072 | 0.261 | 0.074 | 0.265 |
Number of men aged 70 over | 0.048 | 0.213 | 0.048 | 0.213 |
Ln per capita income | 8.164 | 0.602 | 8.164 | 0.599 |
Log consumption level | 8.157 | 0.238 | 8.165 | 0.243 |
No. of obs. | 28,813 | 31,580 |