Table 5 The effect of RLCL on employment outcomes
From: Land tenure policy and off-farm employment in rural China
Women | Men | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dependent variable | Employment | Farm | Off-farm | Wage employment | Self-employment | Employment | Farm | Off-farm | Wage employment | Self-employment |
Land security × year08 | 0.058*** (0.019) | − 0.013 (0.026) | 0.071*** (0.025) | 0.054** (0.024) | 0.019* (0.011) | 0.041*** (0.016) | − 0.059** (0.029) | 0.100*** (0.028) | 0.074*** (0.028) | 0.024 (0.016) |
Land security × year95 | 0.007 (0.011) | 0.010 (0.014) | − 0.003 (0.012) | 0.001 (0.011) | − 0.003 (0.005) | 0.022* (0.012) | 0.018 (0.016) | 0.004 (0.014) | 0.010 (0.014) | − 0.002 (0.007) |
Land security | − 0.013* (0.008) | − 0.015 (0.01) | 0.001 (0.009) | − 0.002 (0.008) | 0.000 (0.004) | − 0.025** (0.008) | − 0.026** (0.012) | 0.001 (0.011) | − 0.008 (0.011) | 0.011* (0.005) |
Year08 | − 0.103 (0.118) | − 0.068 (0.152) | − 0.035 (0.122) | − 0.021 (0.114) | 0.000 (0.053) | 0.289** (0.121) | − 0.153 (0.179) | 0.442*** (0.158) | 0.528*** (0.156) | − 0.133* (0.075) |
Year95 | − 0.016* (0.010) | 0.057*** (0.012) | − 0.073*** (0.010) | − 0.048*** (0.009) | − 0.008* (0.004) | − 0.031*** (0.010) | 0.210*** (0.014) | − 0.241*** (0.013) | − 0.193*** (0.012) | − 0.020*** (0.006) |
R 2 | 0.19 | 0.31 | 0.27 | 0.26 | 0.06 | 0.05 | 0.17 | 0.22 | 0.17 | 0.06 |
No. of obs. | 28,813 | 31,580 | ||||||||
Dependent variable mean | 0.88 | 0.70 | 0.18 | 0.17 | 0.03 | 0.89 | 0.55 | 0.34 | 0.31 | 0.07 |