| Kazakhstan | Macedonia | Moldova | Serbia | Tajikistan | Ukraine | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | Males | Females | Males | Females | Males | Females | Males | Females | Males | Females | Males | Females |
Ln income | 10.494 | 10.288 | 9.626 | 9.45 | 7.445 | 7.19 | 10.273 | 10.129 | 6.03 | 5.858 | 7.407 | 7.102 |
[0.675] | [0.665] | [0.503] | [0.574] | [0.799] | [0.650] | [0.552] | [0.580] | [0.560] | [0.424] | [0.478] | [0.511] | |
Age | 38.087 | 39.114 | 41.324 | 39.105 | 41.722 | 40.986 | 39.006 | 38.135 | 38.29 | 37.996 | 38.786 | 40.712 |
[12.096] | [11.224] | [11.638] | [10.565] | [12.842] | [11.797] | [10.837] | [9.838] | [12.098] | [12.325] | [11.565] | [11.751] | |
Age2/100 | 15.967 | 16.556 | 18.429 | 16.406 | 19.051 | 18.188 | 16.387 | 15.509 | 16.121 | 15.95 | 16.378 | 17.952 |
[9.791] | [8.989] | [9.886] | [8.419] | [10.994] | [9.736] | [8.907] | [7.896] | [10.136] | [9.794] | [9.432] | [10.061] | |
Years of schooling | 12.694 | 13.611 | 13.339 | 13.628 | 12.679 | 12.722 | 12.229 | 13.023 | 12.545 | 12.147 | 13.14 | 13.556 |
[2.539] | [2.524] | [2.605] | [2.899] | [2.828] | [2.778] | [2.460] | [2.762] | [2.675] | [2.927] | [2.547] | [2.441] | |
Private | 0.604 | 0.398 | 0.637 | 0.589 | 0.491 | 0.321 | 0.616 | 0.58 | 0.45 | 0.331 | 0.564 | 0.385 |
[0.489] | [0.490] | [0.481] | [0.493] | [0.501] | [0.467] | [0.487] | [0.494] | [0.498] | [0.471] | [0.496] | [0.487] | |
Public | 0.28 | 0.49 | 0.32 | 0.365 | 0.449 | 0.652 | 0.337 | 0.383 | 0.436 | 0.571 | 0.363 | 0.554 |
[0.449] | [0.500] | [0.467] | [0.482] | [0.498] | [0.477] | [0.473] | [0.487] | [0.497] | [0.496] | [0.481] | [0.498] | |
Mixed | 0.057 | 0.062 | 0.008 | 0.016 | 0.017 | 0.01 | 0.022 | 0.022 | 0.035 | 0.065 | 0.048 | 0.042 |
[0.231] | [0.241] | [0.090] | [0.126] | [0.130] | [0.099] | [0.148] | [0.147] | [0.185] | [0.248] | [0.215] | [0.202] | |
Coop, NGO, etc. | 0.028 | 0.044 | 0.01 | 0.023 | Â | Â | 0.019 | 0.011 | 0.046 | 0.012 | 0.013 | 0.006 |
[0.164] | [0.205] | [0.101] | [0.150] | Â | Â | [0.135] | [0.105] | [0.210] | [0.110] | [0.114] | [0.078] | |
Sector not specified | 0.032 | 0.007 | 0.024 | 0.007 | 0.043 | 0.018 | 0.006 | 0.004 | 0.033 | 0.02 | 0.011 | 0.012 |
[0.176] | [0.081] | [0.155] | [0.083] | [0.202] | [0.132] | [0.075] | [0.066] | [0.178] | [0.142] | [0.105] | [0.109] | |
Written contract | 0.749 | 0.822 | 0.863 | 0.927 | 0.83 | 0.898 | 0.929 | 0.931 | 0.588 | 0.669 | 0.819 | 0.851 |
[0.434] | [0.383] | [0.344] | [0.261] | [0.377] | [0.303] | [0.257] | [0.253] | [0.493] | [0.471] | [0.385] | [0.357] | |
No written contract | 0.228 | 0.147 | 0.104 | 0.055 | 0.128 | 0.061 | 0.045 | 0.035 | 0.366 | 0.302 | 0.143 | 0.111 |
[0.420] | [0.355] | [0.306] | [0.228] | [0.334] | [0.240] | [0.207] | [0.185] | [0.482] | [0.460] | [0.351] | [0.314] | |
Contract: do not know/refuse | 0.023 | 0.031 | 0.033 | 0.018 | 0.043 | 0.041 | 0.026 | 0.033 | 0.046 | 0.029 | 0.037 | 0.038 |
[0.150] | [0.173] | [0.178] | [0.134] | [0.202] | [0.199] | [0.159] | [0.179] | [0.210] | [0.167] | [0.190] | [0.192] | |
Social security on job | 0.208 | 0.209 | 0.857 | 0.897 | 0.707 | 0.734 | 0.873 | 0.885 | 0.198 | 0.135 | 0.335 | 0.319 |
[0.406] | [0.407] | [0.350] | [0.304] | [0.456] | [0.442] | [0.333] | [0.319] | [0.399] | [0.342] | [0.472] | [0.466] | |
No social security on job | 0.755 | 0.752 | 0.118 | 0.084 | 0.278 | 0.234 | 0.115 | 0.091 | 0.78 | 0.8 | 0.628 | 0.621 |
[0.430] | [0.433] | [0.323] | [0.278] | [0.449] | [0.424] | [0.320] | [0.288] | [0.414] | [0.401] | [0.484] | [0.486] | |
Social security: do not know/refuse | 0.037 | 0.04 | 0.024 | 0.018 | 0.014 | 0.031 | 0.011 | 0.024 | 0.022 | 0.065 | 0.037 | 0.06 |
[0.188] | [0.195] | [0.155] | [0.134] | [0.119] | [0.175] | [0.105] | [0.154] | [0.146] | [0.248] | [0.190] | [0.239] | |
Rural | 0.657 | 0.611 | 0.504 | 0.511 | 0.517 | 0.62 | 0.663 | 0.668 | 0.835 | 0.812 | 0.667 | 0.629 |
[0.475] | [0.488] | [0.500] | [0.500] | [0.500] | [0.486] | [0.473] | [0.471] | [0.372] | [0.391] | [0.472] | [0.484] | |
Urban | 0.343 | 0.389 | 0.496 | 0.489 | 0.483 | 0.38 | 0.337 | 0.332 | 0.165 | 0.188 | 0.333 | 0.371 |
[0.475] | [0.488] | [0.500] | [0.500] | [0.500] | [0.486] | [0.473] | [0.471] | [0.372] | [0.391] | [0.472] | [0.484] | |
N | 654 | 455 | 490 | 438 | 352 | 508 | 537 | 452 | 369 | 245 | 537 | 496 |