Kazakhstan | Macedonia | Moldova | Serbia | Tajikistan | Ukraine | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Males | Females | Males | Females | Males | Females | Males | Females | Males | Females | Males | Females | |
Age | 0.042*** | 0.024 | 0.039** | 0.023 | 0.013 | 0.003 | 0.021 | 0.018 | 0.047** | 0.057 | 0.013 | 0.008 |
[0.012] | [0.015] | [0.019] | [0.017] | [0.016] | [0.014] | [0.014] | [0.018] | [0.023] | [0.045] | [0.012] | [0.011] | |
Age2/100 | − 0.047*** | − 0.028 | − 0.042* | − 0.017 | − 0.021 | − 0.009 | − 0.023 | − 0.014 | − 0.059** | − 0.079 | − 0.018 | − 0.005 |
[0.015] | [0.018] | [0.024] | [0.021] | [0.019] | [0.017] | [0.017] | [0.022] | [0.028] | [0.055] | [0.015] | [0.013] | |
Years of schooling | 0.055*** | 0.057*** | 0.060*** | 0.081*** | 0.084*** | 0.070*** | 0.061*** | 0.085*** | 0.042* | 0.007 | 0.022** | 0.065*** |
[0.011] | [0.013] | [0.008] | [0.010] | [0.015] | [0.011] | [0.011] | [0.009] | [0.021] | [0.037] | [0.009] | [0.008] | |
Public | − 0.089 | − 0.142** | 0.103** | 0.092* | − 0.357*** | − 0.229*** | 0.032 | 0.009 | − 0.176 | − 0.522** | − 0.062 | − 0.230*** |
[0.056] | [0.069] | [0.045] | [0.052] | [0.087] | [0.068] | [0.054] | [0.052] | [0.113] | [0.243] | [0.052] | [0.040] | |
Mixed | 0.083 | − 0.104 | 0.02 | 0.102 | − 0.501** | 0.106 | − 0.123 | − 0.119 | − 0.256 | − 0.527 | − 0.03 | 0.063 |
[0.106] | [0.121] | [0.176] | [0.220] | [0.240] | [0.300] | [0.108] | [0.088] | [0.223] | [0.343] | [0.072] | [0.108] | |
Coop, NGO, etc. | 0.04 | − 0.155 | − 0.631** | − 0.046 | NA | NA | 0 | 0.049 | 0.175 | − 4.169*** | − 0.273 | − 0.322* |
[0.186] | [0.127] | [0.261] | [0.156] | [0.228] | [0.272] | [0.250] | [0.534] | [0.167] | [0.192] | |||
Sector not specified | − 0.034 | − 0.105 | − 0.538*** | − 0.785** | − 0.342 | − 0.779*** | 0.258 | 0.027 | 0.164 | − 4.014*** | 0.247 | − 0.31 |
[0.150] | [0.245] | [0.151] | [0.307] | [0.210] | [0.237] | [0.229] | [0.109] | [0.254] | [0.603] | [0.198] | [0.197] | |
No written contract | − 0.160** | − 0.042 | − 0.001 | − 0.027 | − 0.099 | − 0.169 | − 0.454*** | − 0.089 | 0.016 | − 0.234 | − 0.052 | − 0.098 |
[0.068] | [0.085] | [0.088] | [0.104] | [0.155] | [0.154] | [0.113] | [0.170] | [0.118] | [0.257] | [0.066] | [0.066] | |
Contract: do not know/refuse | 0.139 | 0.01 | − 0.003 | 0.032 | − 0.316** | 0.218* | − 0.238* | − 0.104 | − 0.16 | 0.474 | − 0.094 | 0.097 |
[0.183] | [0.189] | [0.151] | [0.164] | [0.149] | [0.113] | [0.130] | [0.119] | [0.241] | [0.509] | [0.099] | [0.074] | |
No soc security on job | − 0.222*** | − 0.055 | − 0.212*** | − 0.114 | − 0.088 | 0.015 | − 0.067 | − 0.308** | − 0.217* | − 0.174 | − 0.084 | − 0.036 |
[0.058] | [0.074] | [0.082] | [0.116] | [0.105] | [0.089] | [0.101] | [0.152] | [0.127] | [0.274] | [0.054] | [0.041] | |
Soc sec: do not know/refuse | − 0.114 | 0.039 | − 0.211* | − 0.034 | 0.348 | − 0.199 | − 0.299 | − 0.006 | 0.072 | 0.309 | − 0.294*** | 0.044 |
[0.146] | [0.165] | [0.110] | [0.241] | [0.412] | [0.159] | [0.286] | [0.120] | [0.264] | [0.379] | [0.088] | [0.069] | |
Urban | 0.408*** | 0.390*** | 0.03 | 0.104* | 0.208** | 0.261*** | 0.373*** | 0.387*** | 0.268* | 0.399 | 0.335*** | 0.168*** |
[0.058] | [0.065] | [0.044] | [0.054] | [0.087] | [0.060] | [0.060] | [0.066] | [0.139] | [0.261] | [0.055] | [0.041] | |
Constant | 9.068*** | 9.057*** | 8.033*** | 7.670*** | 6.484*** | 6.536*** | 8.980*** | 8.454*** | 4.793*** | 4.813*** | 6.915*** | 6.072*** |
[0.265] | [0.367] | [0.409] | [0.375] | [0.406] | [0.346] | [0.316] | [0.329] | [0.575] | [0.978] | [0.266] | [0.228] | |
ln sigma | − 0.636*** | − 0.685*** | − 0.865*** | − 0.809*** | − 0.455*** | − 0.639*** | − 0.739*** | − 0.811*** | − 0.431*** | − 0.165 | − 0.803*** | − 1.005*** |
[0.040] | [0.050] | [0.043] | [0.047] | [0.051] | [0.055] | [0.038] | [0.050] | [0.102] | [0.151] | [0.046] | [0.042] | |
N | 654 | 455 | 490 | 438 | 352 | 508 | 537 | 452 | 369 | 245 | 537 | 496 |