Survival | Drop-out | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Variable | All MSEs | Micro | Small | P value | Micro | Small | P value |
Socio-demographic and economic | |||||||
Dummy for female | 0.255 | 0.279 | 0.157 | 0.0000 | 0.466 | 0.212 | 0.0004 |
Age of the firm owner at the time of establishment | 24 | 24 | 24 | 0.4566 | 26 | 26 | 0.2673 |
Dummy for elementary education attainment | 0.249 | 0.247 | 0.231 | 0.3198 | 0.291 | 0.273 | 0.3979 |
Dummy for college diploma and above attainment | 0.166 | 0.172 | 0.170 | 0.4750 | 0.0126 | 0.167 | 0.2327 |
Dummy for TVET education | 0.100 | 0.109 | 0.118 | 0.3624 | 0.029 | 0.030 | 0.4826 |
Dummy for active in a labor market prior to the new business | 0.514 | 0.543 | 0.502 | 0.1405 | 0.447 | 0.470 | 0.3852 |
Dummy for self-employment experience prior to the new business | 0.122 | 0.105 | 0.134 | 0.1113 | 0.155 | 0.136 | 0.3682 |
Dummy for apprentice experience prior to the new business | 0.024 | 0.350 | 0.314 | 0.1500 | 0.370 | 0.200 | 0.0087 |
Dummy for business experience prior to the new business | 0.501 | 0.521 | 0.471 | 0.0836 | 0.485 | 0.515 | 0.3541 |
Dummy for entrepreneurship training prior to the new business | 0.143 | 0.131 | 0.183 | 0.0242 | 0.126 | 0.076 | 0.1512 |
Dummy for short-term training prior to the new business | 0.350 | 0.264 | 0.418 | 0.0000 | 0.398 | 0.561 | 0.0194 |
Dummy for opportunity motivation | 0.690 | 0.781 | 0.644 | 0.0000 | 0.612 | 0.379 | 0.0015 |
Firm specific | |||||||
Dummy for large start-up capital (more than 100,000) | 0.055 | 0.024 | 0.111 | 0.0000 | 0.039 | 0.045 | 0.4172 |
Dummy for micro start-up capital (less than 25,000) | 0.833 | 0.906 | 0.729 | 0.0000 | 0.874 | 0.742 | 0.0146 |
Dummy for sole proprietorship start-up | 0.383 | 0.541 | 0.183 | 0.0000 | 0.466 | 0.061 | 0.0000 |
Dummy for cooperative start-up | 0.262 | 0.122 | 0.418 | 0.0000 | 0.175 | 0.667 | 0.0000 |
Dummy for metal and wood work | 0.258 | 0.294 | 0.271 | 0.2470 | 0.155 | 0.106 | 0.1825 |
Dummy for leather products | 0.015 | 0.017 | 0.013 | 0.3266 | 0.000 | 0.03 | 0.0382 |
Dummy for textile and cloth | 0.048 | 0.051 | 0.059 | 0.3307 | 0.000 | 0.045 | 0.0145 |
Dummy for construction | 0.197 | 0.146 | 0.271 | 0.0000 | 0.136 | 0.303 | 0.0040 |
Dummy for service | 0.114 | 0.127 | 0.069 | 0.0048 | 0.204 | 0.091 | 0.0255 |
Dummy for product provider | 0.705 | 0.670 | 0.807 | 0.0000 | 0.544 | 0.727 | 0.0083 |
Dummy for support beneficiary | 0.661 | 0.556 | 0.794 | 0.0000 | 0.592 | 0.894 | 0.0000 |
Dummy for registered during establishment | 0.81 | 0.755 | 0.912 | 0.0000 | 0.718 | 0.864 | 0.0137 |
Number of observation | 466 | 306 | 103 | 66 |