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Table 8 Selected LPM regression coefficients: dependent variable: holds a white-collar job

From: Gender gaps in the path to adulthood for young females and males in six African countries from the 1990s to the 2010s

Country

Year

Sex

Married

Wealth

Married × wealth

HH size

No. aged < 5

Ns

Burkina Faso

1998

W

− 0.011

0.039***

0.000

− 0.000

− 0.002

1929

M

− 0.077***

0.094***

− 0.000

− 0.009***

0.017***

678

2010

W

− 0.035***

0.026***

0.015

− 0.000

− 0.003

5335

M

− 0.034**

0.051***

0.034

− 0.005***

0.008

1596

Ethiopia

2000

W

− 0.004

0.079***

0.002

0.000

− 0.009***

4741

M

0.022

0.119***

0.034

0.002

−  0.011

688

2011

W

− 0.045***

0.167***

− 0.042***

− 0.010***

− 0.017***

5158

M

− 0.013

0.149***

0.029

− 0.010***

− 0.012*

3845

Ghana

1993

W

− 0.022*

0.022**

0. 004

− 0.003*

− 0.001

1450

M

− 0.074**

0.079**

− 0.043

− 0.019**

0.025

336

2014

W

− 0.053***

0.145***

− 0.052***

0.002

− 0.030***

2816

M

− 0.106***

0.187***

0.013

0.003

0.007

1027

Kenya

1993

W

− 0.001

0.083***

0.064***

− 0.004

0.008

1306

M

− 0.002

0.078***

0.027

− 0.007

− 0.006

778

2014

W

− 0.056***

0.055***

0.036**

− 0.007**

− 0.016**

4812

M

− 0.027

0.081***

− 0.008

− 0.007*

0.003

3423

Tanzania

1996

W

0.002

0.012*

0.008

0.000

0.001

2523

M

0.008

0.040*

0.032

0.000

0.001

561

2010

W

− 0.021**

0.060***

− 0.011

− 0.002*

0.001

3035

M

− 0.037

0.034

0.022

− 0.005

0.009

650

Uganda

1995

W

− 0.037***

0.037***

0.006

− 0.003*

− 0.004

2468

M

− 0.011

0.051**

− 0.024

0.000

− 0.007

642

2011

W

− 0.012

0.092***

− 0.004

− 0.005**

− 0.010*

2891

M

− 0.037

0.093***

0.002

− 0.002

0.002

624

  1. LPM denotes linear probability model. Sample: respondents aged 20–29 years in the DHS survey. The dependent variable takes the value 1 if the respondent is working in a professional, managerial, technical or clerical job and zero otherwise. Estimation via the linear probability model. Controls include age and regional, urban and rural dummies. Married is an indicator for the marital status of the respondent. Wealth is a normalised index of household wealth (see text). Married × wealth is the interaction of the two variables. HH size is the number of people in the household. No. aged < 5 is the number of children aged under 5 years. ***, ** and * reflect conventional significance at 1, 5 and 10% levels