From: First fired, first hired? Business cycles and immigrant labor market transitions
Employment to unemployment | Unemployment to employment | |
---|---|---|
Number of observations | ||
Gender | ||
Male | 4,518,334 | 208,658 |
Female | 4,104,000 | 161,486 |
Age | ||
20–30 | 1,897,511 | 119,724 |
31–40 | 2,189,050 | 89,352 |
41–50 | 2,403,867 | 86,748 |
51–60 | 1,779,853 | 62,654 |
> 61 | 352,053 | 11,666 |
Race | ||
White | 6,500,175 | 233,194 |
Black | 715,698 | 58,526 |
Hispanic | 860,870 | 52,887 |
Asian | 352,314 | 11,985 |
Other | 159,414 | 12,621 |
Education | ||
No more than high school | 3,281,917 | 197,145 |
Some college but no degree | 2,567,830 | 105,542 |
Bachelor’s degree | 1,838,989 | 49,652 |
Master’s degree and above | 933,598 | 17,805 |
Region | ||
Northeast | 1,811,611 | 76,021 |
Midwest | 2,154,460 | 85,826 |
South | 2,549,079 | 108,192 |
West | 2,107,184 | 100,105 |
Industry | ||
Agriculture | 157,559 | 7024 |
Mining | 58,226 | 2467 |
Construction | 614,755 | 52,109 |
Manufacturing | 1,082,244 | 51,698 |
Wholesale and retail trade | 1,193,066 | 53,158 |
Transportation and utilities | 467,142 | 16,317 |
Information | 205,315 | 9022 |
Financial activities | 610,264 | 17,869 |
Professional and business services | 877,944 | 47,388 |
Educational and health services | 1,902,948 | 47,721 |
Leisure and hospitality | 607,460 | 40,012 |
Other services | 397,613 | 15,451 |
Public administration | 447,798 | 8544 |
Occupational Sector | ||
Government | 1,365,493 | 29,559 |
Private | 6,280,986 | 322,772 |
Self-employed | 970,124 | 17,646 |
Without pay | 5731 | 167 |