From: First fired, first hired? Business cycles and immigrant labor market transitions
Employment to unemployment | Unemployment to employment | |
---|---|---|
Reported coefficient: Unemployment*Immigrant | ||
Gender | ||
Male | 0.000667*** | 0.000885 |
(0.000106) | (0.00135) | |
Female | 0.000176* | 0.00426*** |
(0.0000983) | (0.00153) | |
Age | ||
20–30 | 0.000795*** | 0.00104 |
(0.000191) | (0.00218) | |
31–40 | 0.000532*** | 0.00694*** |
(0.000140) | (0.00201) | |
41–50 | 0.000293** | 0.00203 |
(0.000127) | (0.00194) | |
51–60 | 0.000213 | 0.00152 |
(0.000153) | (0.00228) | |
> 61 | − 0.000179 | 0.00368 |
(0.000321) | (0.00478) | |
Race | ||
White | − 0.000325*** | 0.00413* |
(0.000119) | (0.00219) | |
Black | 0.000201 | − 0.0108*** |
(0.000306) | (0.00337) | |
Hispanic | 0.00106*** | − 0.000536 |
(0.000166) | (0.00182) | |
Asian | 0.0000391 | − 0.00487 |
(0.000191) | (0.00414) | |
Other | 0.000433 | 0.0123 |
(0.000649) | (0.0106) | |
Education | ||
No more than high school | 0.000804*** | 0.00312** |
(0.000128) | (0.00135) | |
Some college but no degree | 0.000187 | 0.00275 |
(0.000151) | (0.00225) | |
Bachelor’s degree | − 0.000073 | − 0.00236 |
(0.000123) | (0.00252) | |
Master’s degree and above | − 0.000178 | 0.0110*** |
(0.000119) | (0.00395) | |
Region | ||
Northeast | 0.000290* | 0.00455 |
(0.000176) | (0.00307) | |
Midwest | 0.0000285 | − 0.000134 |
(0.000184) | (0.00279) | |
South | 0.000626*** | 0.00122 |
(0.000146) | (0.00222) | |
West | 0.000549*** | 0.00256* |
(0.000120) | (0.00153) | |
Industry | ||
Agriculture | 0.00139 | 0.0230*** |
(0.000911) | (0.00578) | |
Mining | 0.000408 | − 0.0116 |
(0.00151) | (0.0292) | |
Construction | 0.00200*** | − 0.00343 |
(0.000404) | (0.00273) | |
Manufacturing | − 0.0000379 | 0.00167 |
(0.000180) | (0.00233) | |
Wholesale and retail trade | 0.000565*** | 0.0026 |
(0.000185) | (0.00277) | |
Transportation and utilities | 0.000586** | 0.00124 |
(0.000297) | (0.00514) | |
Information | 0.000683 | 0.000421 |
(0.000526) | (0.00635) | |
Financial activities | 0.0000336 | 0.0126*** |
(0.000212) | (0.00421) | |
Professional and business services | 0.000165 | − 0.000308 |
(0.000222) | (0.00281) | |
Educational and health services | − 0.00000648 | 0.000738 |
(0.000123) | (0.00308) | |
Leisure and hospitality | 0.00000727 | 0.00332 |
(0.000210) | (0.00328) | |
Other services | 0.000171 | 0.00581 |
(0.000306) | (0.00476) | |
Public administration | 0.000392 | 0.00333 |
(0.000283) | (0.00782) | |
Occupational sector | ||
Government | 0.000322* | 0.00663 |
(0.000170) | (0.00440) | |
Private | 0.000441*** | 0.00239** |
(0.0000842) | (0.00107) | |
Self-employed | 0.000761*** | 0.00630 |
(0.000237) | (0.00454) | |
Without pay | 0.00186 | − 0.0738 |
(0.00315) | (0.170) |