Skip to main content

Table 1 Summary statistics

From: Labor market mobility and the early-career outcomes of immigrant men

Variable

White Canadian-born

Visible minority Canadian-born

White immigrant

Visible minority immigrant

Unemployed

0.082

0.084

0.043

0.067

New employer

0.123

0.110

0.209

0.151

Same employer, promoted

0.335

0.269

0.311

0.199

Same employer, not promoted

0.460

0.537

0.437

0.583

Change in log-hourly wageǂ

0.083

0.009

0.095

0.066

Changed occupationsǂ

0.162

0.223

0.258

0.193

Log-hourly wage in the first interview

2.664

2.773

2.887

2.731

Education

 Bachelor or higher

0.190

0.305

0.444

0.509

 More than high school but less than bachelor

0.551

0.548

0.356

0.389

 High school grad

0.181

0.074

0.141

0.077

 Less than high school*

0.077

0.071

0.056

0.023

Married

0.426

0.243

0.547

0.437

Number of dependent children

0.282

0.109

0.272

0.298

Age

25.202

24.925

27.397

27.596

Years of actual full-time experience

5.281

4.427

5.735

5.481

Full-time job

0.737

0.615

0.822

0.862

Membership in a union

0.181

0.161

0.109

0.144

Tenure with employer

3.044

2.201

3.199

2.833

Language spoken at home different from work

0.032

0.020

0.014

0.053

Industry

 Construction and natural resources

0.085

0.015

0.063

0.007

 Transportation, warehousing, wholesale

0.116

0.044

0.128

0.065

 Communication and other utilities

0.017

0.014

0.007

0.011

 Retail trade and consumer services

0.300

0.238

0.222

0.263

 Finance and insurance

0.027

0.123

0.029

0.120

 Real estate, rental, and leasing operations

0.016

0.019

0.007

0.004

 Business services

0.124

0.144

0.175

0.197

 Education and health services

0.071

0.163

0.075

0.057

 Information and cultural industries

0.037

0.047

0.038

0.021

 Manufacturing*

0.202

0.188

0.250

0.250

Occupation

 Managers

0.093

0.074

0.150

0.150

 Professionals

0.142

0.261

0.323

0.251

 Technical/traders

0.504

0.332

0.374

0.354

 Marketing/sales

0.054

0.141

0.019

0.071

 Clerical/administrative

0.087

0.151

0.052

0.121

 Production workers*

0.116

0.038

0.079

0.050

Percentile in firm wage distribution

0.298

0.321

0.256

0.341

Number of observations

4192

189

260

266

  1. *Omitted category in our regression specifications
  2. ǂThe statistic applies to the restricted sample of 4585 men who are employed in both interviews